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COMMUNITY
INVOLVEMENT AND EDUCATION
For a document which could be looked upon
primarily as a management tool for Tayside’s diverse habitats,
the Plan could easily be perceived as something outwith most people’s
interests. But for the area’s biodiversity to be safeguarded
and enhanced, it is hoped everyone – residents and visitors
alike - can become involved and take an active role. With this in
mind, demonstration sites and practical case studies will be encouraged
to show good practice and highlight different sectors’ achievements
in biodiversity conservation.
There is massive scope to include biodiversity in both formal and informal learning – from
nursery schools to higher education and out into our communities. Tayside has
one of the best concentrations of eco-schools in Scotland and many more schools
are looking to improve their environmental credentials. Nationally, links are
being made with the 5 –14 curriculum which provides innovative opportunities
for learning through academic and practical projects. Lifelong learning is an
excellent opportunity to involve people in their local biodiversity and to show
its relevance to them. |
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The Tayside Biodiversity
Partnership has linked with the Scottish Biodiversity Week
celebrations in 2001 and 2002 and produced a variety of leaflets
and articles to ensure that the biodiversity process is an
inclusive one. A colourful set of display boards is already
circulating throughout the area’s libraries and colleges
and participation in events and talks continue apace. Tayside’s
Local Patch Project (Discover the Wildlife on your Doorstep)
was launched during early 2002 and will have a minimum three
year lifespan. The project’s aim is to encourage people
from all walks of life to participate in surveying both commonplace
and rarer species anywhere outdoors, be it their garden, local
park or golf course.
Local involvement is vital for the success of the Plan and its first tranche
of Action Plans. On-going commitment will be essential to the successful protection
of our priority habitats and species and the long-term conservation of our local
biodiversity. We all rely on biodiversity, so everyone has a role to play in
looking after it for this generation and the many generations to come. |
“Diversity is the characteristic
of nature and the basis of ecological stability. Diverse ecosystems
give rise to diverse life forms and to diverse cultures. The
co-evolution of culture, life forms and habitats has conserved
the biological diversity of this planet. Cultural diversity
and biodiversity go hand in hand.”
Vandana Shiva |
THE BUSINESS
OF BIODIVERSITY
Much of Scotland’s economy depends directly, or indirectly, on our natural
resources. The local farming industry has a particularly important role to play
in biodiversity issues. By considering ‘low cost, no cost’ environmental
management options, direct savings can be made that benefit wildlife at the same
time. Our whisky industry relies on the provision of pure water, natural yeasts
and good quality barley. Many of our medicines originate from plants and we are
discovering effective new plant-based treatments for cancer and other disease.
In today’s competitive market we need to offer a very high quality landscape
to modern, forward-looking companies moving to the area. The Tayside LBAP aims
to involve and assist the local business community in planning for biodiversity
and developing sustainable ways of working.
The Tayside LBAP is working with a number of business sectors to introduce the
biodiversity conservation concept. Already there are Best Practice Case Studies
available, including
a supermarket which is enhancing its car park for wildlife – and its
customers
a business park planning comprehensive wildlife corridors
a family joinery company encouraging wildlife to utilise its car park and buildings – and
benefiting its customers and staff with visually-improved surroundings
industrial estates incorporating Sustainable Urban Drainage systems to the
benefit of all concerned
minerals companies restoring areas to include increasingly rare habitats such
as ponds and wet grassland. |
Nationally, the quarrying industry plants more native trees than any other commercial
sector. It may also be in a position to play host to species such as lizards
and colonies of sand martins which are under increasing breeding pressure from
loss of habitat.
Businesses elsewhere in Scotland are already involving staff and local schoolchildren
in species audits so that management decisions concerning their surrounding land
can be jointly made. Some companies are becoming involved in championing specific
species such as the rare Sticky Catchfly plant or wading birds such as Redshank
and Curlew.
By taking specific action for biodiversity, the business community can gain satisfaction
from involving its staff, customers and suppliers in the local environment. There
are a myriad number of opportunities to improve working conditions across the
workforce and to make a positive environmental impact on the local community.
Not only can businesses ensure they are meeting their legal obligations by protecting
their immediate environment, but they also have the opportunity to engage a variety
of people who may not otherwise realise that local biodiversity issues directly
involve them.
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ECO-TOURISM
Ask any visitor to Scotland in general, or Tayside in particular, what they enjoy
about the area and they are likely to highlight stunning scenery, its wildlife
and the unique historical heritage.
Wildlife tourism itself contributes an annual income of at least £57 million
to the Scottish economy, plus 2,000 jobs. It is the only sector of Scottish tourism
that is steadily increasing and forecast to grow in the years ahead. Many of
the visitors’ souvenirs will include locally produced items endorsing
our pure water, sustainable farming or timber practices. Furthermore, local people
and tourists alike enjoy Tayside’s diverse landscapes – from Highland
Perthshire, its hills, lochs and forests, to Angus, its glens, beaches and sea
cliffs.
Green tourism, or ‘eco-tourism’ as it is increasingly known, involves
people visiting areas to see and enjoy the wide variety of species and habitats
in a particular area, at the same time as ensuring that such visits are sustainable,
non-disturbing to the wildlife, and generating significant rural employment with
local economic gain.
The management of our biodiversity to attract both visitors and local people
must be sympathetic to meet the needs of nature and what visitors come to see.
Eco-tourism is a relatively new concept, but it offers exciting opportunities
to benefit the local community, safeguard wildlife and still allow visitors to
experience some of the most varied landscapes in Scotland, often during the ‘shoulder
months’ of the main tourism season when many species are easier to see. |
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