Tayside Biodiversity - Tayside Biodiversity Action Plan - Urban - Golf Courses
DEFINITION
Golf courses in Tayside cover a wide range of landscape types that include:

 Parkland
 Heathland
 Woodland
 Links (Sand Dunes)
 Designed Landscape

These areas offer unique opportunities for habitat and species development, not only in terms of their own natural features, but also to the wildlife corridors that they can provide. Golf courses are unique in that they can provide a safe
haven for flora and fauna in recreational areas not commonly considered to be conservation habitats.

Golf courses cover a variety of landscape designations. In many of these areas golf courses act as invaluable ‘green lungs’ protecting land from industrial or housing development and contributing greatly to the quality of life to local residents and visitors alike.
CURRENT STATUS AND EXTENT OF HABITAT
Nationally there are 460 golf courses. In Tayside there are 45 golf courses; these fall within a number of habitat types each with the potential to contain a very wide array of species.

Past management practices have rendered many golf courses void of any conservation value. More and more golf courses are, however, being managed sustainably with new techniques conserving water and lowering the need for pesticides. Many golfers welcome the increasing variety of wildlife on their course.
KEY SPECIES
P = UK Priority species C = UK species of conservation concern

Mammals Roe deer Capreolus capreolus
C
Badger Meles meles
C
Fox Vulpes vulpes
Otter Lutra lutra
P
Red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris
P
Pipistrelle bat Pipistrellus pipistrellus
P
Brown long-eared bat Plecotus auritus
C
Birds Buzzard Buteo buteo
C
Barn owl Tyto alba
C
Short-eared owl Asio flammeus
C
Tawny owl Strix aluco
C
Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
C
Osprey Pandion haliaetus
C
Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus
C
Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus
P
Black grouse Tetrao tetrix
P
Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus
C
Curlew Numenius arquata
C
Heron Ardea cinerea
Fieldfare Turdus pilaris
C
Redwing Turdus iliacus
C
Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella
C
Amphibians and Reptiles Common frog Rana temporaria
C
Common toad Bufo bufo
C
Newt spp.  
C
Invertebrates Small tortoiseshell butterfly Aglais urticae
Ringlet butterfly Aphantopus hyperantus
Meadow brown butterfly Maniola jurtina
Bumble bee spp.  
Plants Oak spp.  
Scots pine Pinus sylvestris
Juniper Juniperus communis
P
Cowslip Primula veris
Ragged robin Lychnis flos-cuculi
Northern marsh orchid Dactylorhiza purpurella
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